How Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani Spread Islam

How Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani Spread Islam Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani, Rady Allahu ‘Anhu as the model of a Sufi saint, through his nasiha, azkaar and salawaat, through giving a living reality to Islam, in his complete surrender to the Will of Allah and in his showing of tawakkul (trust in Allah) and through his teaching and preaching converted more than five thousand Jews and Christians to Islam while more than a hundred thousand ruffians, outlaws, murderers, thieves and bandits repented and became devout Muslims and gentle dervishes, explains Shaykh Tosun Bayrak al-Jerrahi al-Halveti in his “Introduction” to the translation of Sirr al-Asrar (The Secret of Secrets, p XXXI). Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani says in the 35th Discourse (khutba) in Al-Fath-ur-Rabbani (The Endowment of Divine Grace) that this was among the blessings of our beloved Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani, Rady Allahu ‘Anhu had four wives, each a model of virtue, and devoted to him. He had forty-nine children, twenty-seven sons and twenty-two daughters. Four of his sons, Shaykh ‘Abdul Wahhab, Shaykh ‘Isa, Shaykh ‘Abdul Razzaq and Shaykh Musa became famous for their education and learning, and they and their descendants spread Islam in other parts of the world. Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani Rady Allahu ‘Anhu passed away with the zikr of Allah on his lips on 11 Rabi’ u’l Akhir 561 A.H, 1166 C.E, at the age of 91. A special zikr session is held that night. It is variously known as Khatm Gawthiyya, Ziyara Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani, ‘Urs Shareef, or Gyarween Shareef. In Eastern Africa, a whole night zikr session is held in congregation ending with Fajr salah after which breakfast is served. In some places, zikr sessions continue for days. These zikr sessions draw murideen (spiritual seekers) in their thousands who come out spiritually rejuvenated, with their characters transformed and refined, ready to sacrifice everything they have for the sake of Allah. And these halaqa (gatherings) of zikr in Tariqatul Qadiriyya have continued to attract millions of people to Islam through centuries and will continue to do so, Insha-Allah, till the Day of Judgement, Aameen. Besides this annual zikr congregation, zikr sessions are also held on the eleventh of every month (hence called Gyarween Shareef in Urdu), as well as every Thursday night, as the night before Jumu’a is considered auspicious. The murideen (spiritual seekers) also do zikr everyday individually in a mosque or at home. This then is one of the enduring legacies of Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani, Rady Allahu ‘Anhu. Other mashaayikh (spiritual masters) came who continued with the work of Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani. A few examples suffice to illustrate this. The first example is that of Khawaja Mu'inuddin Chishti Ajmeri Rahmatullahi ‘alayh (passed away 627 A.H/1230 C.E), who acknowledged Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani as his Shaykh and spread Islam in India. He achieved such a high spiritual status that he is called Sultanu’l Hind (the sultan of saints in the Indian sub-continent) and all the saints in that region are under his banner while he is under the banner of the Gawth al A'zam. In the same way Shaykh Uways ibn Muhammad Rahmatullahi ‘alayh (1263-1326 A.H, 1847-1909 C.E) of Somalia became a khalifa (vicegerent) in Tariqatu’l Qadiriyya at the shrine of Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani in Baghdad and spread Islam in the whole of Eastern Africa through congregations of zikr. And Shaykh Hamzah Fansuri, Rahmatullahi ‘alayh, considered to be one of the greatest saints in Indonesia in the 16th century C.E. proudly proclaimed that he learned Islam from Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani. It can truly be said that the muhibbin (loving disciples) of Shaykh ‘Abdul Qadir Jilani Rady Allahu ‘Anhu have spread Islam throughout the world through zikr. The barakaat (blessings) of zikr are truly unending. May Allah Ta'ala make us among the zakirin (those who remember Him), Aameen.

The First To Accept Islam (As-Saabiqun al-Awwalun)

As-Saabiqun al-Awwalun are the first and the foremost sahaba (companions) who believed in the message of Islam brought by Prophet Muhammad, those who made the first hijra (migration) to al-Habash (Abyssinia, now Ethiopia), those among the Ansar (Helpers from Madina) who pledged their loyalty to Prophet Muhammad at 'Aqaba, the first and the second time, and those who migrated to Madina prior to Prophet Muhammad, may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him.
As-Saabiqul al-Awwalun are mentioned in the Holy Qur'an in verse (9:100)
Some of the well-known companions who were the first to accept Islam and follow Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, are:

1. Sayyidatina Khadija bint Khuwaylid

2. Sayyidina 'Ali ibn Abi Talib

3. Sayyidina Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

4. Sayyidina Zayd ibn Harithah

5. Sayyidina 'Uthman ibn 'Affan

6. Sayyidina Zubayr ibn al-'Awwaam

7. Sayyidina 'AbdurRahman ibn 'Awf

8. Sayyidina Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

9. Sayyidina Talha ibn 'Ubaydillah

10. Sayyidina Abu 'Ubayda, 'Aamir ibn 'Abdillah ibn al-Jarrah

11. Sayyidina Sa'id ibn Zayd

12. Sayyidatina Fatima bint al-Khattab
(she was the wife of Sayyidina Sa'id ibn Zayd mentioned above and the sister of Sayyidina 'Umar al-Faruq)

13. Sayyidina al-Arqam ibn Abu'l Arqam

14. Sayyidina 'Uthman ibn Maz'un

15. Sayyidatina Khawlah, the wife of Sayyidina 'Uthman ibn Maz'un

16. Sayyidina Bilal ibn Rabah

17. Sayyidina Abu Dharr al-Ghifari

18. Sayyidina 'Amir ibn Fuhayrah

19. Sayyidina 'Ammar ibn Yasir

20. Sayyidatina Sumayya bint Khubbat, mother of Sayyidina 'Ammar ibn Yasir

21. Sayyidina Suhayb ibn Sinan ar-Rumi

22. Sayyidina Miqdad ibn 'Amr (also known as Sayyidina Miqdad al-Aswad)

23. Sayyidina Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr

24. Sayyidina Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

25. Sayyidatina Asma' bint 'Umays ibn an-Nu'man
(wife of Sayyidina Ja'far ibn Abi Talib mentioned above)

26. Sayyidatina Umm al-Fadl, Lubaba bint al-Harith
(the aunt of the Holy Prophet Muhammad and the wife of his uncle Sayyidina 'Abbas ibn 'Abdul Muttalib)

27. Sayyidatina Safiyya
(the aunt of the Holy Prophet Muhammad and the mother of Sayyidina Zubayr ibn al-'Awwaam)

28. Sayyidatina Umm Ruman, wife of Sayyidina Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

29. Sayyidatina Asma' bint Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

30. Sayyidatina Umm Ayman, who married Sayyidina Zayd ibn Harithah

31. Sayyidina Khabbab ibn al-Aratt

32. Sayyidina 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud

33. Sayyidina 'Abdullah ibn Jahsh ibn Ri'ab

34. Sayyidina Abu Hudhayfa ibn 'Utba

35. Sayyidina Hamza ibn 'Abdul Muttalib

36. Sayyidina 'Umar ibn al-Khattab,

may Allah be pleased with them all.

Appreciative Explanation

1. The above list is partial rather than comprehensive. It includes the names of only the more well-known companions of the beloved Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, who were the first to accept Islam.
2. An attempt has been made to sequence these in the order in which they accepted Islam, based on Hadith sources though no such sequence can claim complete accuracy.
3. Only 40 men and 11 women had accepted Islam in the first six years of the mission of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. However, by the time of his Farewell Pilgrimage at the end of his full 23 years of mission, 124,000 companions had accepted Islam.
Sallu 'ala'r Rasul
Allahumma Salli wa Sallim 'alayh